Which specialist provides medical care for elderly patients?

• A. Internist
• B. Geriatrician
• C. Gerontologist
• D. Neonatologist

Answer: (B)

A geriatrician is the physician who specializes in the medical care of older adults. They receive training in aging and focus on the unique health needs of the elderly, including managing multiple chronic conditions, optimizing medications to avoid polypharmacy, preventing falls, and addressing cognitive and functional changes. They also coordinate care across different settings, such as clinic, hospital, and home, to support quality of life and independence.

An internist treats adults and may care for some older patients, but they don’t have the specialized focus on aging-related issues. A gerontologist studies aging from a research or societal perspective and isn’t necessarily a clinician providing direct medical care. A neonatologist specializes in newborns.